As a result, he presented only singers, dancers, and instrumentalists, never comedians, and the shows lack of range, combined with the absence of national sponsorship, kept it from making money. Sensing its commercial possibilities, Cole rerecorded the song two months later, adding four violins and a harp, the first time he had ever sung with string accompaniment. ISBN links support NWE through referral fees. Without a large sponsor, NBC was unable to keep the show scheduled during prime time and had to move it to a less coveted time slot. Album of the Year (Other Than Classical) For "The Nat "King" Cole Story" 1961 Nominee Grammy: Album of the Year. She began recording again after a stint in rehab in. @ 2023 - Recording Academy. 4th Annual GRAMMY Awards. Nat King Cole Trio 78 RPM Capital BD-8 Complete Colection - Records *UNTESTED! Cole was also among the dozens of entertainers recruited by Frank Sinatra to perform at the Kennedy Inaugural gala in 1961. Unlike Sinatra, Cole was not a confessional performer whose interpretations reflected the dark side of his personality. Carlos Gastel, Coles manager, now started thinking of him not as a singer-pianist but as a stand-up vocalist who played piano on the side. Nat "King" Cole and His Trio. Genealogy profile for Nat King Cole. The day before he died, he did a radio interview, stating: "I am feeling better than ever. Arguably, it's even rarer for one to become a "holiday standard," played by the masses year after year. The invasion of the stage was quickly contained by local law enforcement but in the ensuing mele Cole was toppled from his piano bench and injured his back. After Frank Sinatra, Nat King Cole is the best remembered of the singers who dominated American popular music between the end of the big-band era and the advent of rock n roll. Throughout the 1950s, Cole continued to rack up hit after hit, including "Smile," "Pretend," "A Blossom Fell," "If I May." All GRAMMY Awards and Nominations for Nat "King" Cole. 2nd Annual GRAMMY Awards. Riddle and Cole recorded one final hit album Wild Is Love, based on lyrics by Ray Rasch and Dotty Wayne. Cole received 28 Gold Record awards for such hits as "Sweet Lorraine" and "Ramblin' Rose" in 1962, "Too Young" in 1951, "Mona Lisa" in 1949, and Mel Torm's "Christmas Song." For a brief time when it debuted, the show had no sponsors. The King Cole Trio signed with the fledgling Capitol Records in 1943 and Cole stayed with the recording company for the rest of his career. The success of these recordings led to Coles becoming a regular guest on the most widely viewed TV programs of the 50s, including Person to Person, This Is Your Life, Whats My Line? His show only lasted for one season, but in one year Cole had filmed some 53 episodes, per IMDb,paving the way for other Black television hosts. After 14 frustrating months, Cole called it quits, crisply telling a newspaper columnist that Madison Avenue is afraid of the dark.. Nathaniel Adams Coles, professionally known as Nat King Cole, (March 17, 1919 - February 15, 1965) was an American jazz musician, singer and songwriter.He was born in the southern city of Montgomery, Alabama.His father was a Christian minister.Millions of Nat King Cole's recordings were sold while he was alive. They were also regular performers at clubs. Booklet Volumes 1 and 2 contain 4 shellac records. His deep, smooth voice remains one of the most recognizable on record, while his pop material and sentimental arrangements appealed to mainstream tastes. When Cole was on tour that spring, he traveled to the South, including his birth state of Alabama, and performed for an all-white audience in Birmingham. Constant touring paid the bills, and he remained one of the most sought-after acts in Las Vegas, but it galled him that he could not stay in the hotels where he performed, and though he continued to sing beautifully, he spent more and more studio time recording throwaway material such as the country-style Ramblin Rose (1962) and Those Lazy-Hazy-Crazy Days of Summer (1963), as well as a sour-grapes novelty called Mr. Free delivery for many products. Nat King Cole. His father died just two weeks before he did. They were married in Harlem's Abyssinian Baptist Church by Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. and had five children: daughter Natalie was born in 1950, followed by adoption of Carol (the daughter of Maria's sister, born in 1944) and a son Nat Kelly Cole (born in 1959), who died in 1995 at 36. eBay Money Back Guarantee. The attack began at the rear of the auditorium when three men ran down the aisles towards Cole and his band. He passed away. According to UDiscover Music, Cole also had perfect pitch, making him able to pick out and identify a note on the piano in an instant. Before his tragic death, Cole underwent cancer surgery, which resulted in the removal of one of his lungs, per Los Angeles Times. Nat King Cole has a catalog full of both. His family later moved north to Chicago, where he grew up. It was with this band named after and led by Eddie that Nat King Cole made his first recording: "Eddie Cole's Swingsters" recorded two singles for Decca Records in 1936. Settling in California, the Coles had five children and made their home in Hancock Park in greater Los Angeles. The trio consisted of Nat on piano, Oscar Moore on guitar, and Wesley Prince on double bass. 2011. Nat King Cole, byname of Nathaniel Adams Cole, family name originally Coles, (born March 17, 1919, Montgomery, Alabama, U.S.died February 15, 1965, Santa Monica, California), American musician hailed as one of the best and most influential pianists and small-group leaders of the swing era. He also performed as a pianist on sessions with Lester Young, Red Callender, and Lionel Hampton. As if in recognition of the fact, his health began to deteriorate in the fall of 1964. Cole performed in many short films, sitcoms, television shows, and played W. C. Handy in the film St. Louis Blues (1958). It sold over 500,000 copies, and proved that folk-based material could appeal to a wide audience. Nathaniel Adams Coles (he changed his last name to . In 1939, he formed the King Cole Trio in Southern California and became an immensely popular recording artist for Capitol Records, helping to make the company's fortune as well as his own. The resulting broken rhythms disrupted the squared-off regularity of James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, and the other Harlem-based stride pianists of the period. Nat King Cole: Encore. Nat King Cole. with Love. He could not act well enough to launch a secondary film career like that of Sinatra or appear in a Broadway musical, his other thwarted ambition, and the fast-growing popularity of rock n roll was making him sound old-fashioned by comparison with Elvis Presley and the other teen-oriented acts who had come to dominate Americas airwaves. With his immense popularity, his first couple of roles in the 1940s were guest appearances that had him "largely playing some version of himself," as told by Biography. Born Nathaniel Adams Coles on March 17, 1919 (although 1916 and 1917 have also been cited), in Montgomery, Alabama, Cole was born into a family with a . It also inspired NBC to offer him his own weekly TV series, which debuted in 1956. He died of lung cancer in February, 1965, when he was forty-five years old. His hits of the early 60sRamblin Rose, Those Lazy, Hazy, Crazy Days of Summer, and L-O-V-Eindicate that he was moving even farther away from his jazz roots and concentrating almost exclusively on mainstream pop. In 1960, Nat's long-time collaborator Nelson Riddle left Capitol Records for Frank Sinatra's newly formed Reprise Records label. The trio played in Los Angeles throughout the late 1930s and recorded many radio transcriptions. For "Wild Is Love" Best Vocal Performance Album, Male. That song, along with "Those Lazy-Hazy-Crazy Days of Summer," earned him two top 10 hits on the Billboard charts. The prejudices of the era in which Cole lived hindered his potential for even greater stardom. NAT KING COLE Vinyl Records and CDs Nat King Cole's great piano work with his jazz trio got overshadowed by his massive vocal success in the 1950s yet each phase of his career offers up so many riches that it proves that the lines between jazz and popular music just don't matter. "Cole, Nat 'King'." The Songwriters Hall of Fame's ongoing mission is to celebrate and honor the contributions and legacies of songwriters of all genres of music while developing and nurturing the next generation of songwriters through Master Sessions, songwriting craft forums, scholarships and digital initiatives. An African-American jazz pianist, pop vocalist, and balladeer, Cole's popularity is even more incredible considering the time period in which he thrived. Cole was dedicated to seeing the pioneering show succeed, not for the money but to break down barriers and disprove racial prejudices. On one hand, his existence as a popular Black musician certainly challenged racist sentiments and broke down many barriers. Basin Street Revue. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A Mis Amigos contains the Venezuelan hit "Ansiedad," whose lyrics Cole had learned while performing in Caracas in 1958. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nat-King-Cole, Turner Classic Movies - Biography of Nat King Cole, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame - Biography of Nat "King" Cole, Encyclopedia of Alabama - Biography of Nat "King" Cole, Nat King Cole - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Maria Cole [1] ( ne Hawkins; August 1, 1922 - July 10, 2012) was an American jazz singer and the wife of singer Nat King Cole; mother of the singer Natalie Cole. Corrections? . Their first chart success, Straighten Up and Fly Right (1943), was followed by hits such as Sweet Lorraine, Its Only a Paper Moon, (I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons, and Route 66. Eventually, Coles piano playing took a backseat to his singing career. Cole was only 17. (As Cole himself said when asked to compare himself to Sinatra, the band swings Frank. Back to home page | Hancock Park, however, was an all-white neighborhood that had a "restrictive covenant" barring non-whites from living there unless they were servants. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. Suddenly, while he was right in the middle of a song, a group of white men who were associated with an "offshoot of the KKK" ran toward the stage and assaulted him. Noted for his warm tone and flawless phrasing, Cole was regarded among the top male vocalists, although jazz critics tended to regret his near-abandonment of the piano. "[1] The program featured some of the most acclaimed artists,who performed at a fraction of their usual rate to help keep the show on the air. Carole signed the papers and rushed home, where Nat would die on Feb. 15, 1965. His pop hits were collaborations with well-known arrangers and conductors of the day, including Nelson Riddle, Gordon Jenkins, and Ralph Carmichael. These critiques hurt the musician, who would eventually take a more active role in the movement, including participating in the 1963 March on Washington and regularly performing at benefit concerts for civil rights groups. The second version, released in November, established the song as a seasonal standard, and three days after recording it, Cole made an even more successful trio-only record of (I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons that shot to the No. Nathaniel Adams Coles was born in Montgomery, Alabama on March 17, 1919. Notes: Quarterly Journal of the Music Library Association, vol. Luckily, the young Cole had his older brother Eddie to guide him. Might Cole have undergone a similar professional revival had he not died prematurely? According to Performing Songwriter, it was the first time that a holiday classic was introduced by a Black American, and it "opened the door for Lou Rawls, Ray Charles and many others to record their own takes on yuletide classics.". First airing in November 1956,The Nat King Cole Show was the very first time that a Black man was able to host a variety program, a historic development which saw Americans all across the country turning on their televisions to welcome an African-American host into their homes. His stature as a popular icon was cemented during this period by hits such as "The Christmas Song" (Cole recorded the tune four times), "Nature Boy" (1948), "Mona Lisa" (1950), "Too Young" (1951), and his signature tune "Unforgettable" (1951). Nat would continue playing piano with the revue for the rest of the tour, performing all across the country until the show, unfortunately, ran out of money in Long Beach in 1937, as described by the Orlando Sentinel. Nat King Cole (March 17, 1919 February 15, 1965), born Nathaniel Adams Coles, was a popular American jazz singer-songwriter and pianist. When Capitol Records signed the Beatles to its roster, Cole knew that his days as a pop superstar were numbered. His mom, an amateur piano player herself, gave him piano lessons when he was as young as four years old, with "Yes, We Have No Bananas" being the first song he ever learned to play. Cole voluntarily gave up the show with a simple commentary: Madison Avenue is afraid of the dark.. In June 1946, the King Cole Trio cut the first record of Mel Torms The Christmas Song (known for its first line, Chestnuts roasting on an open fire). From 1942, when he and his Nat King Cole Trio became one of the first artists to sign with the fledgling Capitol Records, (a company in which the late Johnny "The Nat "King" Cole Show," Museum of Broadcast Communications, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Nat_King_Cole&oldid=1086902, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Vocal jazz, swing, traditional pop, jump blues. Cole retorted "Neither do I. "Madison Avenue," Cole said, "is afraid of the dark. Singer. Among them were Nat Cole and his family. The last episode of The Nat King Cole Show aired December 17, 1957. How Biden Intends to Misuse the CHIPS Act. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. Content on this site does not reflect an endorsement or recommendation of any artist or music by the Recording Academy and its Affiliates. It is this final version that is the standard we hear today. Initially a short 15-minute program, the show's popularity soared once it was able to express its full potential with a 30-minute prime-time slot. In 1956, Nat King Cole became star and host of his own network television variety show on NBC-TV on which such guests as Ella Fitzgerald, Tony Bennett and Mel Torme were spotlighted. Eddie strongly encouraged Nat to learn how to read music and become proficient in the technical side of piano playing. He formed his first jazz group, the Royal Dukes, five years later. While Coles reputation went into a temporary eclipse as a result of his early deatha lifelong chain smoker, he died of lung cancer in 1965, three decades before Sinatra gave his last public performancehe was restored to prominence in 1991 when his daughter Natalie, herself a talented pop singer, released a single of Unforgettable in which his original performance of the song, recorded 40 years earlier, was electronically superimposed on her own to create a virtual duet. The record put Cole back in the limelight, and he has been there ever since. He even left the hospital to see his children one last time in a brief car ride home with his wife. Lost your password? For "Wild Is Love" In 1956, "The Nat King Cole Show" was the first of its kind for a known Black performer. Throughout his career, Cole remained extremely close to his wife, Maria, and to their five children, Carol, Natalie, Kelly, and the twins, Timolin and Casey. But music-industry insiders had already taken note of the King Cole Trio and its leader, and one of them, the songwriter Johnny Mercer, signed the group to a contract with Capitol, a new record label founded by Mercer himself that quickly became an industry powerhouse. Eventually, NBC was able to get about 30 local sponsors, but there was never a national corporate sponsor that would support the program, as mentioned by NPR. Sold for 23.50 USD on 11 Mar 2022 (4 bids) 1. Cole later retooled the concept album into an off-Broadway show, I'm With You. Even when he sang bleak torch songs such as The End of a Love Affair (1962), At a time when Jim Crow was the law of the land and the Civil Rights Movement was growing stronger, Nat King Cole played a complicated role. After signing with Capitol Records in 1942, Cole and his trio recorded "Straighten Up and Fly Right," "Sweet Lorraine" and "Embraceable You." All became major hits, the first of an uninterrupted series of smash recordings to follow for the next 20 years. In 2007, he was inducted into the Hit Parade Hall of Fame. Despite the efforts of NBC, The Nat King Cole Show ultimately failed due to a lack of national sponsorship. When singing "To see if reindeer really know how to fly," he mistakenly sang "reindeers." One cosmetics representative claimed that a "negro" couldn't sell lipstick, to which Cole angrily responded, "What do they think we use? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 29 offers from $2.24. Perhaps her single most popular work to date, was her number one Elektra recording last year of Unforgettable, one of her fathers biggest-selling hits of all. From the start, Nat King Cole's mother supported his musical ambitions. He passed away in February 1965 aged 45. Updates? and The Ed Sullivan Show (on which he appeared 14 times). As of the spring of 1950, Cole's recordings were being credited simply to "Nat King Cole." On July 8 of that year, his recording of the wistful movie theme "Mona Lisa," featuring a string chart arranged by Nelson Riddle, became Cole's third number one pop hit and gold record. "Book Reviews: "Unforgettable: The Life and Mystique of Nat King Cole," by Leslie Gourse." Cole grew up in Chicago, where, by age 12, he sang and played organ in the church where his father was pastor. In 1991, Mosaic Records released The Complete Capitol Records Recordings of the Nat King Cole Trio, a compilation of 349 songs available as an 18-CD or a 27-LP set. Capitol 78-rpm albums [ edit] Volumes 1-4 released as separate booklets in 10" format. Nathaniel Adams Coles (March 17, 1919 - February 15, 1965), known professionally as Nat King Cole, was an American singer, jazz pianist, and actor. Cat Ballou (1965), his final film, was released several months after his death. Nat "King" Cole: Soundies & Telescriptions. Full-time combos of any sort were uncommon in the swing era, and the King Cole Trio would have stood out for that reason alone. It became a hit instantly, but Cole was unsatisfied. Copyright Songwriters Hall of Fame 2023. Twin girls Casey and Timolin were born in 1961. Something went wrong. Jenkins arranged Love Is the Thing, #1 on the album charts in April 1957. New (and updated) Christmas albums for 2021, Festive favourites that could reach the Top 40 for the first time this Christmas, NAT 'KING' COLE AND THE GEORGE SHEARING QUINTET, Miley? Jazz singer Nat King Cole was best known for songs like "The Christmas Song" and "Ramblin' Rose" (via Billboard).He became a popular crooner in the 1950s, and made history when he became the first Black man to host a regular TV variety show. According to NPR, he sold over 50 million records and had hit after hit during his career, including more than 30 entries on the Billboard Hot 100 (via Billboard). While he is best remembered today for his musical legacy, Nat King Cole was a multitalented entertainer. . Cole's career as a jazz and pop vocalist started in the late 1930s and spanned almost three decades where he found success and recorded over 100 songs that became hits on the pop charts. They found their greatest success, however, when Cole began doubling as a solo singer. Portuguese) in 1959, and More Cole Espaol in 1962. When he was attacked in Birmingham, Alabama, by a group of white supremacists, he was baffled at the violence he endured, saying, "I can't understand it. Incredibly, Coles singing was as extraordinary as his playing. Complete After Midnight Sessions 4 Bonus Tracks / 24Bit Digitally. What he could never have done was become a Sinatra-like cultural colossus, for he lacked Sinatras larger-than-life personality. Booklet Volumes 1 and 2 contain 4 shellac records. According to Reel Rundown, Nat King Cole never planned to be the first Black man to host his own television program, but when he was offered the gig, he knew its significance. At the same time, though, Cole wasn't an active participant in the Civil Rights Movement initially. By the time he worked his way from Chicago to Los Angeles, settling there permanently in 1937, his playing was already fully formed. The show fell victim to the bigotry of the times, however, and was canceled after one season; few sponsors were willing to be associated with a Black entertainer. With Cole on the piano, Oscar Moore on the guitar, and Wesley Prince on string bass, the three became known as the famous King Cole Trio. Nat King Cole - Where Did Everybody Go - Used Vinyl Record lp - E34A. An influence on jazz pianists such as Oscar Peterson, Cole was known for a compact, syncopated piano style with clean, spare, melodic phrases. there was no despair in his inter-pretations. Privacy Policy. But after some prodding from the manager who insisted since the customer was a "big spender," Cole agreed. He was criticized by some for regularly performing in segregated-audience venues in the South, for instance. . Nat learned to play the organ from his mother until the age of 12, when he began formal lessons. But fame doesn't negate racist sentiments and violence. He became a popular crooner in the 1950s, and made history when he became the first Black man to host a regular TV variety show. Pelote, Vincent. January 1957. According to AL.com, his comments sparked criticisms among civil rights leaders, who felt that Cole hadn't done enough in pushing for change, especially since he had always agreed to perform for segregated audiences. He rejected it, cheekily requesting $1 million instead. Finally, in 1960, almost 15 years after that first recording, Nat King Cole redid the holiday classic when his voice was "at its smokiest." He was also present at the Democratic National Convention in 1960 to throw his support behind President John F. Kennedy. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. We want to hear your thoughts about this article. The six men arrested were all originally charged with "assault with intent to murder," but the charges were later changed to "conspiracy to commit a misdemeanor" for four of them. He and one of the dancers, Nadine Robinson, hit it off, and by 1937, the two were married in Michigan, as told by AllMusic. UK. The first of these was said to be by Dick Haymes on the Decca label, but his was released first - not recorded first. Labels. [12] A handful of Cole recordings have made appearances on the Holiday 100 and are noted below according to the holiday season in which they charted there. Nat's youngest brother Freddy Cole, and his daughter, Natalie Cole are also singers. By Robert Pace 6:00 AM PDT, June 25, 2013. Shared with: Lee Gillette (Producer) For the album "The Nat King Cole Story". On February 15, 1965, Nat King Cole passed away in his sleep at the age of 45. A heavy smoker, Cole died of lung cancer at age 45. The Weeknd? Johnny Mercer invited him to record it for the fledgling Capitol Records label. In his words: You need to [change] for youto keep growing. 78.rpm (1948), NAT KING COLE THE CHRISTMAS SONG, LAGUNA MOOD 10 INCH 78 RPM VG, Nat King Cole 78 RPM Capitol 4754 The Christmas Song My Two Front Teeth, Nat King Cole 78 RPM Capitol 4754 The Christmas Song My Two Front Teeth 1954 10", The King Cole Trio The Christmas Song 78 RPM Well-Torme Capitol 311 Dust Cover. Cole did manage to record some hit singles during the 1960s, including the country-flavored hit "Ramblin' Rose" and "Dear Lonely Hearts," "Those Lazy, Hazy, Crazy Days Of Summer," "Let Me Tell You, Babe," and "That Sunday, That Summer.". 10731074, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 05:16. (1944) has lost none of its freshness eight decades later. After Frank Sinatra, Nat King Cole is the best remembered of the singers who dominated American popular music between the end of the big-band era and the advent of rock . The next month, he underwent surgery to remove the lung, but it was too late. In 1958, Cole went to Havana, Cuba, to record Cole Espaol, an album sung entirely in Spanish. Born into Bostons black bourgeoisie, she was similarly determined to put an upper-middle-class veneer on her new husband, who in 1946 still spoke and sang with a noticeable touch of the Southern accent he had acquired from his parents. Nat King Cole 78rpm Single 10-inch Capitol Records #1449 Too Young, Nat King Cole 78rpm Single 10-inch Capitol Records #1010 Mona Lisa, Stan Kenton & Nat King Cole/ Jam-bo/ Orange colored sky Schellack 78 rpm, NAT KING COLE 78 RPM GRAMOPHONE RECORDS X 8. Cole struggled against racism throughout his career and on April 10, 1956, at Birmingham, Alabama, he was attacked by three white men from a white-supremacist group during a concert and sustained minor injuries to his back. A decade earlier, Cole's mother died, also of cancer. Moving to the west coast, Cole and three other musicians formed the "King Cole Swingers" in Long Beach and played in a number of local bars before getting a job on the Long Beach Pike for $90.00 per week. He received music lessons from his mother and his family moved to Chicago when he was five, where his father Edward James Coles was a Baptist minister. 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