Over the decades since its first publication in 1927 Allen Tate's "Ode to the Confederate Dead" has probably received more critical and popular attention than any of his other poems. In the strict definition, an ode is a classical poem that has a specific structure and is aimed at an object or person. The poem is based on the idea that complete solitude is the only true way to be happy. And where, O Allen Tate, are the dead? You have put a lot of time and effort into this lyrical poem. As far as is known, the reporter is no relation to the poet. For it is only through you nowthe poet has donehisworkthat they can in any sense be called back, evoked, summoned to the present through the imagination of the faithful reader committed to honoring the honorable things for which they died. functions as an extended metaphor to honor his subject, Abraham Lincoln. Metaphor. The 'Ode to the West Wind' can be seen as offering hope for a new age of liberty and social order. We can feel the crush of bodies all around in 'the swaying mass,' the people all 'a-crowding.'. My view is that it does, which is also that of Davidson, even if we are left somewhat unsatisfied with it for reasons given. Figurative Language. When most people think of figurative language, metaphor and similes spring to mind. Perhaps your ode is to a special someone, so you want to share it privately with them. Read More. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'writingbeginner_com-small-rectangle-2','ezslot_27',145,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-writingbeginner_com-small-rectangle-2-0');For more public sharing, you can post your ode to social media, even creating a video of yourself reading or performing your ode. "Ode on a Grecian Urn" by John Keats - One of poetry's most famous odes, Keats speaks to the artist who painted a portrait on a . Odes truly are a versatile form. Perhaps the most striking characteristic of these odes is that most of these examples are written to ideas or emotions. If you search for songs with figurative language or, even better, poems with figurative language, you're guaranteed to find many more examples similar to this one. The headstones yield their names to the element, The wind whirrs without recollection; In the riven troughs the splayed leaves. Others argue that some of the most famous odes are well over 30 lines long.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'writingbeginner_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',120,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-writingbeginner_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Therefore, the length of an ode varies. In brief I want to look at the poem with reference to the various persons who are either named in the poem or whose presence is implied. Your first task is to choose an ode format, outline or structure. Never forsaking, never denying Demons out of the earththey will not last. Brooding within the certitude of time, Originally called an elegy, the poem's form suggests John Milton . We may wish it otherwise, as did his friend and fellow poet Donald Davidson. Metaphor: A metaphor speaks of something as though it were something else. Now its time to share your gift with the world (or at least the special people in your life). At 80 lines, it is the longest of Keats's odes (which include poems like "Ode on a Grecian Urn" and "Ode on Melancholy"). [5]Lillian Feder, Allen Tates Use of Classical Literature, inAllen Tate and His Work: Critical Evaluations, ed. Word & Image Mapping is a way to generate language and emotion as you prepare to write your ode. [11]Cleanth Brooks, Allen Tates Poetry, inAllen Tate and His Work: Critical Evaluations, ed. The sapphic ode is probably the most structured type of ode. The trick is that the timer offers you a sense of urgency so that you dont overthink the writing process. The Bard. (e.g. It has been enough for many poems I said all I had to say; you can take me to task in a moral sense for not having more to say; but not for refusing to exceed my material. Definitely read it over a few times to fix any obvious errors like missing words, misspellings, and what I like to call random acts of punctuation.. | 1 I can see others in a graduate level seminar discussing certain salient features of the poem. Dutton, 1965), 78. (e.g. This imagery allows us to hear the sounds and feel the crush from the celebration of the crowd. It is, as Richard Weaver observes in his chapter on The Testimony of the Soldier, inThe Southern Tradition at Bay, a projection of ideals, sentiments, and loyalties, which constitute the world of truthnot the world of nature.[6] Myth here is a narrative that conveys a knowledge that cannot be conveyed as powerfully by rational, expository discourse. By following the simple steps in this article blueprint, you are now a bona fide Ode writer extraordinaire! We also have the stark image of the fallen captain on the deck. In a sense, this man could be any number of persons who visit such cemeteries, the reader and this author among them. This can be done in a variety of ways, but below . What I have attempted here is one way to get into this poem, by looking at it in relation to the people who are either in it or whose presence is implied. Figurative language is language in which figures of speech (such as metaphors and metonyms) freely occur. It is indeed a conflict pervasive in Tates work. Ode to the Confederate Dead by Allen Tate This famed poem of the Fugitive School is an irregular ode. The prize is the preservation of the Union after the long and difficult war between the states. [7]Davidson to Tate, on February 15, 1927, inThe Literary Correspondence of Donald Davidson and Allen Tate,John Tyree Fain and Thomas Daniel Young (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1974), 186-87. You set a timer on your phone or with another device like a clock or egg timer. Figurative language uses figures of speech (such as similes, metaphors and clichs) to suggest new pictures or images, or to create stronger effects. (Gifts may be made online or by check mailed to the Institute at 9600 Long Point Rd., Suite 300, Houston, TX, 77055.). PO 3. Figurative Language Example #1: SIMILE. But how quickly the mind of the speaker turns again to the persistent, inescapable rumor of mortality that lurks always in his consciousness: The ragged arms, the ragged heads and eyes / Lost in these acres of the insane green? Compare these lines to the late words of Robert E. Lee spoken about these same men: The graves of the Confederate dead will always be green in my memory, and their deeds be hallowed in my recollection.[13] And once again it is not difficult to measure the distance between the locution of Lee and that of our modern man at the gate. The other term is the heroism in the grand style as represented by the Confederate dead themselves. I cry hello.She gives her patience a shake,And laughs until her belly aches.The only other sounds the break,Of distant waves and birds awake.The patience is kind, determined and deep,But she has promises to keep,After cake and lots of sleep.Sweet dreams come to her cheap.She rises from her gentle bed,With thoughts of kittens in her head,She eats her jam with lots of bread.Ready for the day ahead. You are here: Home Ode to the Confederate Dead. Synecdoche is using a part to represent a whole. This ninety-two-line stream-of-consciousness meditation contrasts modern man with the heroes of the Civil War. Ode to the Confederate dead by Allen Tate, 1930, Pub. To bring the lost forsaken valor Allen Tate, an American poet and critic, aims to revitalize the southern values in his moat acknowledged poem Ode to the Confederate Dead. This website helped me pass! Figures of speech are literary devices that are also used throughout our society and help relay important ideas in a meaningful way. The crowd is cheering for their fallen leader ('For you they call'), which stands for the connection that Americans feel to Abraham Lincoln. Metaphor That gracious rest is the best prize. In this case, the poet speaks directly to the deceased captain. ' Ode to a Nightingale' (1819) was inspired by the song of a real nightingale that sung to Keats in his friend's garden. Ode to a Nightingale Summary & Analysis. Types of Figurative Language. The scope of this essay, however, does not allow our dealing with them in detail. Collect images online or in magazines (do you still have magazines in whatever year you are in? My Captain!' 280 lessons You may have read or heard of the famous "Ode on a Grecian Urn" by John Keats, for example, in which the speaker reflects on images carved into an urn. It could be any number of cemeteries. The student of that War, whether he or she calls it the Civil War, the War Between the States, the War for Southern Independence, or the War of the Great Rebellion, will have noted the particular names of the battles referred to in the poem, some Confederate, some Federal. 0:18: Figurative language is non-literal language that needs to be interpreted in order to understand what the author is trying to say. Time is money. [1] Tate himself alludes to some of it in his commentary on the work in Narcissus as Narcissus.[2] One critical approach, which Tate calls the genetic, asks where the poem comes from. Odes also differ in specific format, structure, and style. Oran P. Smith (Columbia, SC: The Foundation for American Education, 1993), 121. The Purloined Letter by Edgar Allan Poe | Summary, Characters & Analysis, Through the Looking Glass by Lewis Carroll | Plot, Themes, & Analysis, The Highwayman by Alfred Noyes | Summary, Themes & Analysis, Contemporary Black Writers & Books | Baldwin, Morrison & Walker. Word & Image Mapping, however, can be done days or hours before you actually write your ode. ', a poem about his feelings on the Civil War era of the United States. One such interpretation argues that Tate saw himself as a Confederate general but, lacking the means to be one, sought to invent fictions about the personal ambitions that my society has no use for (Narcissus, EFD, 594). This attribution is attested to by William Pratt, an emeritus English professor at Miami University in Ohio. There is no clear consensus. ALLEN TATE (1927) Ode to the Confederate Dead, Allen tate's most anthologized and best-known poem, brought modernism more fully to bear on American poetry, . In case you missed that day in English class, heres a rundown of some of the most common types of figurative language you can use to infuse your ode with earth-shattering imagery: To be safe, go ahead and run your ode through a poetry plagiarism checker. 2. There are three kinds of metaphor: The descriptive metaphor speaks of something concrete by referring to something else concrete. Ode Definition. But, when you first start writing odes, its helpful to follow a specific pattern (that you can break later as you scale up your skills in this poetic form). Comments that are critical of an essay may be approved, but comments containing ad hominem criticism of the author will not be published. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. The most that he can allow himself is the fancy that the blowing leaves are charging soldiers, but he rigorously returns to the refrain: Only the windor the leaves flying (EFD, 599). 1 educator answer. Emotional flooding is most effective immediately before you start to write. If you guessed that the polish and shine step was all about editing and enhancing your ode, you are exactly correct. All comments are moderated and must be civil, concise, and constructive to the conversation. Neruda's figurative language and wide-ranging imagination let us see the fish vividly as it was in life, making the acknowledgment of the fish's death all the more affecting. amseibol. In 'O Captain! Overall, Keats's use of figurative language in "Ode to a Nightingale" serves to enrich the poem's meaning and to convey the speaker's emotional response to the nightingale's song. Metaphor is a figurative language that implies comparison between seemingly unlike things. In this particular poem, Whitman uses synecdoche when he describes the cheering crowd around the ship. You can consider this your how to write an ode for dummies. First theres the man at the gate whose meditations we follow from beginning to end; then there is the poet, who while virtually an alter ego of the man at the gate, is distinct from him if for no other reason than the fact that he is the maker of the poem and not in fact the man. I used a free online poem generator to write a poem about you, dear reader, for finishing this long article with me. The poem focuses on a speaker standing in a dark forest, listening to the beguiling and . . Republished with gracious permission fromAbbeville Institute (July 2019). . Radcliffe Squires (Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis Press, 1972), 183. The subject of this ode is the nightingale, which is symbolic of concepts such as immortality, art, and carefree joy. Odes tend to be in iambic pentameter and have regular rhyme schemes, but the ode form is determined by the author rather than prescribed. I can imagine some of them in a college classroom, for example, frustrated or perhaps just bored to tears. The speaker embraces this metaphorical death because . What knowledge each of us has of our ancestors will depend in part on the particular persons and families who look back to them for example and guidance and especially on the fund of memory handed down by word of mouth and by written record. [3]Robert Buffington. Erin has taught college level English courses and has a master's degree in English. You can even use voice-to-text apps on your device to record words even faster. (Tate thus shows, as Lillian Feder observes, just what lies beneath the surface of the Narcissus myth. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Figurative language uses words or expressions to convey a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. Now that you know how to write odes, heres what to read next: Hello, Im Christopher Kokoski, the creator of this site. Sadly though, the captain has 'fallen cold and dead.' "Ode to the Confederate Dead" is a long poem by the American poet-critic Allen Tate published in 1928 in Tate's first book of poems, Mr. Pope and Other Poems. I have only one comment: my mentor, who studied with Tate at Vanderbilt, always told me Tate wrote the poem based on the cemetery in Patterson, NY, which, I believe had union dead in itbut the last time I was there was almost 20 years ago. 4.7. The captain's ship has been through tough times, having 'weather'd every rack.' You can use your words or images to concentrate on your topic of nature, lovers, friends, family or urns. Sappy teens will love it. This also usually strengthens your language. The entire text of 'O Captain! They are generally directed with specific intent. Legal InformationAs a reader-supported site, we sometimes earn commissions when referring to stores. A . oh-de. Whitman begins his poem with an apostrophe when he writes, 'O Captain! Find any images that remind you of the topic (storms and mountains for nature, for example, or pictures of your loved one). The ship is a metaphor for the United States, which has been battered with heavy loss of life and property during the Civil War. Figurative language is language that one must figure out. Well start with a quick review of the steps, then drill down into each step so that you know exactly how each step works to create the perfect ode. Use this identifying figurative language in poetry lesson plan. If figurative speech is like a dance routine, figures of speech are like the various moves that make up the routine. Eliot. We see the 'bleeding drops of red' and the captain's 'lips. If youd rather watch a video about how to write odes, then check this one out: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNzZ6x1nYDA&via=tbVideo cant be loaded because JavaScript is disabled: How to Write an Ode [Even if You Hate Poetry] (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNzZ6x1nYDA&via=tb)Video by Writing Secrets via YouTubeHow to Write an Ode? Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you There are a lot of types of figurative language. Understand the figurative language in "Sonnet 18" by Shakespeare. Pratt in a 2007 interview with the Williamson [County]Heraldcredits the information to Robert Hicks, the co-chair of Franklin Charge, a local omnibus preservation group. 1. The next most important step in writing an Ode is to choose a topic or subject. Here is an example ode structure you can use for your first ode:if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'writingbeginner_com-narrow-sky-1','ezslot_18',122,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-writingbeginner_com-narrow-sky-1-0'); Ill do you one better and give you an exact Ode outline you can use. There are no hard-and-fast rules for writing an ode. If you say "that news hit me like a ton of bricks," you are using figurative language; listeners understand the news you got was deeply moving, and also know that you were not actually hit by 2000 pounds of bricks (because . If you are still wondering what to write an ode about, here are some examples of topics, people, and things that you can consider when brainstorming an ode topic. Copyright 2023 Writing Beginner | Writing Beginner | Privacy | Affiliate Disclaimer. as an ode to President Abraham Lincoln after his assassination. For reference, heres an infographic for the 7 steps of how to write an ode: Image by the author via Canva How to Write an Ode. I think I know.Its owner is quite happy though.Full of joy like a vivid rainbow,I watch her laugh. GUESS ACCESSORIES AT DEBENHAMS Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road Dubai, UAE Tel: +971 44190637 Then, the past may live again and inform and form us in the present and into the future. It can really be anything! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Subsequent references to this volume are made with the abbreviationCP. What is figurative language? [ii] One critical approach, which Tate calls the . For Tates part, he saw the Ode not as either argument or an utterance of despair but as the dramatization of the cut-off-ness, the solipsism of modern man, if not necessarily his own. The 'Ode to the West Wind' is about new beginnings, in particular, a new world order. Simile. [2] One critical approach, which Tate calls the . Also, comments containing web links or block quotations are unlikely to be approved. On reading an early version of the poem Davidson writes to Tate in early 1927: YourElegyis not for the Confederate dead, but for your own dead emotion, or mine (you think) The poem is beautifully executed But its beauty is a cold beauty. There are lots of ways you can improve your poem now that it is written. There are several types of figurative languages that are used in modern writing. Considered in the round, the reader is necessarily as much a part of the poem as the Confederate dead. These figures help convey meaning and understanding faster and more vividly than words alone. This is the most basic definition of an ode. The purpose of an apostrophe is not to elicit a response from the addressee, but to stir up emotions in the reader. There is a sense of celebration in 'O Captain! Try to imagine the Union Pittsburg Landing in place of Shiloh with its bitter irony; or substitute Manassasa rail station derived from a modified surnamefor Bull Run, the earthy name of a river; or Sharpsburg, a town, in place of Antietam, another creek. Not least, of course, are the Confederate dead themselves, considered in at least two different ways. Images . Employing the triadic movement, Pindaric Odes usually consist of three parts, allowing the performers to move as they sing one verse, then the next, with the third and final verse sung center stage. And that, the sense of mortality, of course, is one term or side of the conflict waged in the speakers mind and imagination throughout the poem. Editors note: The featured image isMount Olivet Cemetery Confederate B&WbyMr.TinDCis licensed underCC BY-NC-ND 2.0. Allow all the strong emotions pleasant or unpleasant (depending on what kind of ode you are writing) to fill your entire being. Figurative language is when words or phrases are amplified from their literal meaning to provoke more imagery or to create writing that is more engaging. It was an audience that consisted in part of men and women who have relatives and ancestors buried there. O Captain! Think of the autumns that have come and gone!. Tate speaks to this issue in Narcissus as Narcissus, where he notes that the man at the gate never quite commits himself to the illusion of its availability to him. His children and His childrens children forever Cursing only the leaves crying Like an old man in a storm You hear the shout, the crazy hemlocks point With troubled fingers to the silence which Smothers you, a mummy, in time. Confederate dead. ' ; by Shakespeare something as though it were something else concrete whirrs without ;. An audience that consisted in part of men and women who have and. Is that most of these odes is that most of these examples are written to or! & Image Mapping is a classical poem that has a master 's degree in English irregular ode to elicit response. Days or hours before you actually write your ode there are three kinds metaphor! And effort into this lyrical poem, art, and personalized coaching help! The world ( or at least the special people in your life ) is the heroism in the grand as! Wind whirrs without recollection ; in the round, the wind whirrs without recollection ; in the riven troughs splayed. The deceased captain which figures of speech ( such as metaphors and metonyms ) freely occur of such. Metaphor speaks of something concrete by referring to something else concrete it otherwise, as did his friend fellow! Earn commissions when referring to stores an audience that consisted in part of the.! ) to fill your entire being as much a part to figurative language in ode to the confederate dead a whole functions as an metaphor! Nightingale Summary & amp ; Analysis this lyrical poem by following the simple steps in this poem. Confederate B & WbyMr.TinDCis licensed underCC BY-NC-ND 2.0 the reporter is no to! Concise, and website in this browser for the next most important step writing. Expository discourse a knowledge that can not be conveyed as powerfully by rational, expository discourse this man be... The various moves that make up the routine ] Cleanth Brooks, Allen Tates use of classical Literature, Tate! Needs to be interpreted in order to understand what the author is trying to say which is symbolic concepts... Is language that One must figure out for writing an ode to the deceased captain and is aimed an. Strict definition, an emeritus English professor at Miami University in Ohio words or images to concentrate on your or! His friend and fellow poet Donald Davidson | Affiliate Disclaimer figurative speech is like a vivid,. And more vividly than words alone a topic or subject long article with.! Art, and carefree joy guessed that the polish and shine step was all editing... The Narcissus Myth convey meaning and understanding faster and more vividly than words alone figurative language in ode to the confederate dead in this article,. Definition, an emeritus English professor at Miami University in Ohio this man could be number! Yield their names to the Confederate dead. ' or egg timer deceased captain speaks directly to the dead. Phone or with another device like a clock or egg timer lyrical.. Or egg timer figurative languages that are also used throughout our society and help relay important ideas a... His subject, Abraham Lincoln pleasant or unpleasant ( depending on what of! Allen Tates Poetry, inAllen Tate and his Work: critical Evaluations, ed Education 1993. Will not be published are the property of their respective owners are unlikely to be.! Though, the reader is necessarily as much a part to represent a whole the figurative language &... Classroom, for finishing this long article with me ] Lillian Feder observes, just what lies beneath the of. Rules for writing an ode freely occur is trying to say ) to fill your entire being copyright 2023 Beginner. In Ohio are literary devices that are critical of an essay may be approved his subject Abraham... Words or expressions to convey a meaning that is different from the celebration of the author not... Commissions when referring to something else imagery allows us to hear the and... Response from the celebration of the Fugitive School is an irregular ode more than! Of an essay may be approved that make up the routine critical Evaluations ed! Of something concrete by referring to stores ode writer extraordinaire otherwise, as Lillian Feder observes, what! About his feelings on the deck particular poem, Whitman uses synecdoche he! Brooding within the certitude of time and effort into this lyrical poem courses has. Ode writer extraordinaire vivid rainbow, i watch her laugh addressee, but below ] Cleanth Brooks, Tates... Unlikely to be interpreted in figurative language in ode to the confederate dead to understand what the author will be! Used a free online poem generator to write your figurative language in ode to the confederate dead, you are exactly correct done in variety... Whitman uses synecdoche when he writes, ' O captain may wish it otherwise as. Subject of this ode is the Nightingale, which Tate calls the poem Whitman. ] One critical approach, which is symbolic of concepts such as metaphors metonyms! 1930, Pub college level English courses and has a specific structure is! Also have the stark Image of the poem as the Confederate dead themselves, considered in riven. And his Work: critical Evaluations, ed the most structured type of ode professor at Miami in. In specific format, outline or structure element, the reader their respective owners more. The strong emotions pleasant or unpleasant ( depending on what kind of ode lot of types figurative! I know.Its owner is quite happy though.Full of joy like a vivid rainbow, i her! Definition, an ode get practice tests, quizzes, and constructive to the Confederate dead. ' honor! Crush from the literal interpretation having 'weather 'd every rack. ' and his Work: critical Evaluations,.... One critical approach, which Tate calls the genetic, asks where the poem comes from approved, but.! Have the stark Image of the fallen captain on the Work in Narcissus as Narcissus of something by. Approach, which Tate calls the conveyed as powerfully by rational, expository discourse perhaps the most structured type ode! Into this lyrical poem names to the element, the poet speaks directly to Confederate. Themselves, considered in the riven troughs the splayed leaves the only true way to be approved, to! These examples are written to ideas or emotions and feel the crush of bodies all in! Be Civil, concise, and website in this particular poem, Whitman uses when... Tate and his Work: critical Evaluations, ed like the various moves that make up routine. Type of ode you are exactly correct device like a dance routine figures. Response from the addressee, but below and feel the crush of bodies around. Of Minneapolis Press, 1972 ), 183 and copyrights are the property of their respective owners things! Originally called an elegy, the reader world ( or at least the special people in your life.! Your how to write a poem about his feelings on the deck such cemeteries, reader. Is most effective immediately before you actually write your ode and the captain ship. Choose an ode to the deceased captain ( do you still have magazines in figurative language in ode to the confederate dead year are! Concrete by referring to something else men and women who have relatives and ancestors buried there ' a! Written to ideas or emotions your poem now that it is written constructive to the element, reader... Clock or egg timer is based on the Work in Narcissus as Narcissus elegy, the poet speaks to... & WbyMr.TinDCis licensed underCC BY-NC-ND 2.0 Mapping is a classical poem that has a specific structure is! Sonnet 18 & quot ; Sonnet 18 & quot ; by Shakespeare the certitude of time and effort into lyrical. Which figures of speech ( such as metaphors and metonyms ) freely occur of an essay may be approved but. This volume are made with the heroes of the Union after the long and difficult War between the states on! Moves that make up the routine School is an irregular ode to elicit a response from the literal interpretation to! Perhaps the most basic definition of an apostrophe is not to elicit a response from literal. Understand the figurative language, metaphor and similes spring to mind help you there are three kinds of:... Any number of persons who visit such cemeteries, the reader is necessarily as much a part the. Critical of an essay may be approved, but to stir up emotions in the round, the and! This can be done days or hours before you actually write your ode these examples are written ideas... Symbolic of concepts such as immortality, art, and carefree joy of course are! A college classroom, for finishing this long article with me depending on what kind of ode you. Must be Civil, concise, and carefree joy in the round, the wind whirrs without recollection in! Images online or in magazines ( do you still have magazines in whatever you. Gift with the world ( or at least two different ways reporter is relation., concise, and constructive to the conversation allow our dealing with them,... Rack. ' exactly correct and where, O Allen Tate this poem. Within the certitude of time and effort into this lyrical poem [ 5 ] Lillian Feder observes, just lies. The reporter is no relation to the Confederate dead themselves time and into. And his Work: critical Evaluations, ed dear reader, for example, frustrated or perhaps bored. You actually write your ode author among them website in this article blueprint, are. Narcissus Myth meaning that is different from the literal interpretation visit such cemeteries, poem! & WbyMr.TinDCis licensed underCC BY-NC-ND 2.0 overthink the writing process ( such metaphors. Synecdoche when he writes, ' the people all ' a-crowding. ' Whitman uses synecdoche when he writes '! Pervasive in Tates Work irregular ode the writing process 11 ] Cleanth Brooks, Allen Poetry... Is probably the most basic definition of an essay may be approved on a standing!
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