Sarahs land was near a bend along the Cimarron River valued at around $500. Contact Still, after being declared white, Sarah Rector was fully accepted into the elite circles of Oklahoma. In November 1913, not aware of the monthly allotments Sarah was getting, the newspaper headline read Richest Colored Girl Forced to Live in Shack. Claims were made that Sarah was sleeping on the floor and her guardian was only giving her a few dollars a month. Upon graduation, she attended the Institute. In the internet era, she said with a sigh, it sometimes seems like a losing battle. Rumors even claimed that she was a white immigrant girl that was being kept in poverty. She divorced Campbell and married restaurant owner Under the Dawes Allotment Act, Creek lands were divided among the Creeks and former slaves. In January 1914, the newspaper wrote,Oil Made Pickaninny Rich Oklahoma Girl With $15,000 A Month gets Many Proposals Four White Men in Germany Want to Marry the Negro Child That They Might Share Her Fortune. Meanwhile, the Savannah Tribune wrote,Oil Well Produces Neat Income Negro Girls $112,000 A Year. Since 1970, BLACK ENTERPRISE has provided essential business information and advice to professionals, corporate executives, entrepreneurs, and decision makers. It was an article in a respectable black newspaper called the Chicago Defender that turned their worlds upside down. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. By then, Rector owned stocks and bonds, a boarding house, a bakery and the Busy Bee Caf in Muskogee, Okla. By the time they had their chance to get a hold of land for their children, the pickings were slim. 5 Factors Why You Should Be Selecting the Right Web Hosting Company. Her maternal great-great-grandmother had been enslaved by Creek Chief Opothle Yoholo in Alabama during the first half of the 19th century, according to Tonya Bolden, author of Searching for Sarah Rector: The Richest Black Girl in America published in 2014. But unbeknownst to anyone else at the time, Sarahs land had a wealth of oil sitting just below the surface. Even after Sarah and Becky left for Alabama for better schooling, the newspapers reported that they were living in a tent. In researching Sarah Rector, she decided to go directly to Brown and her three sisters who are still right there in Kansas City. WebSarah Kay Ferguson Avila went to be with her Lord and Saviour on September 27, 2014 in Oklahoma City. In 1913, a speculator produced a gusher on Sarahs land. Three sisters, now in their 60s and 70s, sat down with 41 Action News Anchor Kevin Holmes to talk Booker T. Washington even reportedly visited their home. Joe Rector also began receiving payments of about $50 a month about $1,500 in todays dollars. Assuming that, Sarahs acres seemed to be useless; little they everybody know, there was actually an oil field worth a fortune. The rags-to-riches story made its way around the world, with American newspapers reporting that several German youth wrote Leahy requesting the childs hand in marriage. She purchased a house on 12th Street, known as the Rector House, which is currently owned by a local nonprofit, with the intention of restoration and historical and cultural preservation. The most important part of this saga is the simple fact that her family got lost within the tabloids tabloids worldwide that painted a picture of a poor little black girl from Oklahoma who slept on dirt floors, struck it rich, was taken advantage of and lived frivolously. A record 13 feet of snow accumulated in the Serra de Tramuntana mountain range by Tuesday evening - the heaviest snow fall since 1985. Sarah Rector, the daughter of Creek Indian freedmen, rose from humble beginnings in a wind-swept two-room cabin near the tiny town of Twine in Indian Territory to become the richest Black girl in America when she was 11 years old. They had to petition a court to obtain it or otherwise request a white guardian. W.E.B. Her grandparents had been enslaved by Creek Indians and freed after the Civil War. This ended up not being true entirely but Sarah and her siblings were soon sent to school in Taft. When Rector died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, her wealth was diminished, but she still had some working oil wells and real estate holdings. She had five siblings. [4] In 1934, she married restaurant owner William Crawford. Du Bois to become concerned about her welfare. While lands granted to former slaves were usually rocky and infertile, Rectors allotment from the Creek Indian Nation was located in the middle of the Glenn Pool oil field and was initially valued at $556.50. In 1913, 11-year-old Sarah Rector became the richest Black girl in America, almost by accident. LIKE US ONFACEBOOK. A typical cabin for Creek Freedmen on Muscogee (Creek) Nation land in Oklahoma, similar to where Sarah Rector would have been born. She owned stocks, bonds, a boarding house, businesses, and a 2,000-acre (810ha) piece of prime river bottomland. Her memory of Aunt Sister is all about family. Sarah entertained Duke Ellington, Joe Louis and Count Basie in the house that soon became known as the Rector Mansion. The Muskogee Cimeter, a black Oklahoma newspaper declared, It takes an awful big man to give the Negro a square deal and Muskogees judge is such a man.. Jones struck a gusher on Sarahs land that produced 2,500 barrels a day, which gave Sarah a whopping daily income of $300. She had three boys. Her guardian, T.J. Porter, was a family friend, and although rumors spread that he was mismanaging Sarahs money, an NAACP investigation proved the claims false. Eventually, it netted her upwards of $8,000 per day in todays currency. Her sudden wealth became the object of racist news coverage. Then, in the fall of 1913, an independent driller struck liquid gold on Sarah Rectors land, bringing the family royalties of $300 per day, about $8,000 today. The Rector Mansion use to belong to Sarah Rector, the richest 12-year-old Black American at that time. When she was 20 years old, Sarah married Kenneth Campbell; he was known to be the second Black man in the US to own an auto dealership. By the time she turned 18, Rector was worth an estimated $1 million, or about $11 million today. If theres a lesson for others in her legacy, its in the importance of financial literacy, she said. At some point, the mansion was sold and Rector moved into a more modest house. That same year, Rector enrolled in the Childrens House, a boarding school for teenagers atTuskegee InstituteinAlabama. Worlds Richest Negro Girl inspired media ridicule, fascination, alarm, For Ovechkin in winter, a deadline sell-off makes sense this spring, Commanders cut Carson Wentz and Bobby McCain, clearing cap space, The NFL deserves every bit of its raging Daniel Snyder headache, Searching for Sarah Rector: The Richest Black Girl in America. In fact, Sarahs parents had selected Porter as guardian of their daughters wealth, and he received only 2% of her total income. [1][15], Rector lived a comfortable life and, with a taste for fine clothing and cars, enjoyed her wealth. Some of these statements are partially true, but the true story of Sarah should be told through her family. Sarah is buried in a peaceful parcel of land known as Blackjack Cemetery back home in Oklahoma where she was born. This version has been corrected. Walker (born Sarah Breedlove; December 23, 1867 May 25, 1919) was an African American entrepreneur, philanthropist, and political and social activist. Thats the way she would put it. Rector, with the familys signature round face, looked nothing like the girl with the more angular chin in the picture, said Brown, who first caught sight of the photo online in 2010. A horse and buggy were purchased to spare the children the two-mile trek to school. When the public learned how much Rector was earning, her guardianship was transferred from her parents to a white man named T.J. Porter. But her relatives say those images are fake. When Sarah reached legal age, a judge found her mentally sound and capable of managing her own affairs. Defeated, he sobbed all the way to Dallas on a train where he ended up in Baylor Hospital. Who is the richest black actor in the world? Yet the possibility of riches teased the imagination as landholders throughout Oklahoma began striking oil. Sarah Rector was buried in Taft Cemetery, Oklahoma. When Fleetwoods second marriage to Boyd broke down in 1978, he leaped into a new relationship with Nicks close friend Sara Recor. National African American leaders such asBooker T. Washington andW.E.B. Nia Long Sparks Consent Debate Over 30-Year-Old Boyfriend As A Teen, INTERVIEW: Pastor Deitrick Haddon Responds To Christian Outrage Aimed At Beyonc And 'Satanic' GRAMMYs, Twitter Clowns Lori Harvey & Damson Idris Red Carpet Debut, Black Love: 12 Sexy Black Celebrity Couples, Amanda Seales Show 'LL Cool J Better Call Maury' | EPISODE 56, Black Driver Shot By Police While Sleeping In Grandmas Driveway, Bodycam Video Shows, Ben Stein Misses Aunt Jemima, The Large African American Woman Making Pancakes, Twitters Outraged, Will Smith Is Finally Making Jokes About Slapping Chris Rock, Twitter Salutes. She wasnt sleeping on a dirt floor as had been reported, but the NAACP was more than concerned. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. By Sydney Trent But as Self Made shows, their marriage deteriorated as she grew successful, and they divorced in 1910. 1901), Sarah (b. You can leave them as donations, one of the women politely told her. Jones, got the lease to try a gusher on the land; it was an immediate success since they were able to produce 2,500 barrels per day. According to historian Tonya Bolden in her biography Searching for Sarah Rector: The Richest Black Girl in America, Jefferson had been the familys benefactor for years and long before there was any probability of them every having money.. (Bolden said she found the disputed book cover photo in The American magazine. Concerned with her wellbeing and her white financial guardian, early NAACP leaders fought to protect her and her fortune. By October 1913, 11-year-old Sarah received $11,567 in royalties from the gusher. When she died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, she only had some working oil wells and real estate holdings. Sarah's father Joseph was the son of John Rector, a Creek Freedman. They divorced in 1930 and Rector remarried in 1934. They drive by the abandoned Rector Mansion, boarded up and falling into disrepair, wishing that they could find a way to buy it back and bring it to its former glory. Brown walked up to the visitors desk and asked the two women behind the counter if she could speak to a museum official to explain the photos before handing them over. Sarahs parents had selected a white guardian for her Thomas Jefferson Porter. We have things we would like to share with everyone., Today, their history is kept alive by relentless Rector women making sure their story from now on is told right.. They had three children: Becky (b. By 1920, the Rector family was living in a beautiful brick mansion at 2000 E. 12th St. that was purchased by Mama Rose for $20,000 from Henry S. Ferguson, president of the U.S. Water & Steam Supply Company. Her parents were African American members of the Muscogee Creek Nation. Ironically, this government prohibition proved to be the familys greatest blessing. In 1887, the state declared the Dawes Allotment Act, which established that all Creek Freedmen minors had to be granted land. WebIn the 1920s, the Rector family moved to Kansas City where Sarah graduated from Lincoln High School. Sarah Rector died in 1967 from a stroke at the age of 65. When her fortune topped $10,000 a month at the age of 13, a probate judge appointed a white guardian for her although both her parents were still alive. reduce font size Rector began to receive a daily income of $300 from this strike. Its too dangerous, Brown recalled. In turn, Joe was able to talk his wife (allegedly) into paying his $8,000 bond plus $2,000 in expenses to go to Tampico, Mexico and get his half. Now, as mentioned, as Sarahs wealth kept growing, so did her fame. But Rectors first guardian, a rancher named T.J. Porter, invested her earnings judiciously in rich river bottom land, business properties and lucrative mortgages. She died on July 22, 1967, and she only had some oil wells working and some real estate holdings. What changed Sarah and the Rectors life overall was a stroke of luck if you may say. Likely in order to escape scrutiny and not wanting to be the target of some greedy partys act, Sarahs family secretly slipped away and moved north to Kansas City by 1917. Mama Rose, as her family called her, was in charge of Sarahs money until she was able to get control at the age of 20. Rector Family PhotographSarah Rector moved to Kansas City in 1917, where she finished high school and stayed for the rest of her life. But she had also intentionally chosen to omit Pope-Turnbos role.. Moreover, Sarahs parents, Joseph and Rose, were also forced to pay a land tax of $30 per year on their daughters property. Her mother, Rosa Rector, would simply say, Aunt Sister can afford to do that, Brown said. She bought a big house, that became known as the Rector Mansion, and all in all, things were looking great for the Rector family. When she began attending Tuskegee Institutes Childrens School at the suggestion of Booker T. Washington, a guard managed to prevent her abduction by a group intending to hold her for ransom. Her mother insisted that older sister Becky go along to ensure her younger sister was tended to. [7] This was a mandatory step in the process of integration of the Indian Territory with Oklahoma Territory to form what is now the State of Oklahoma.[8][9]. At that time, it was required by law that all Native Americans and Black citizens from Indian Territories with relatively significant property and wealth had to be assigned a well-respected white guardian to be able to keep making business. The Hall & Oates tour begins on August 5 in Mansfield, Mass. The Rector children attended school in Taft, an all-Black town. Back then, it was known as Twine, Indian Territory, since Oklahoma had not yet been incorporated as a state. The Rector family actually lived far better than advertised. The NAACP was able to convince the Rectors to send Sarah to the Tuskegee Institutes elementary school called the Childrens Home. Rectors notoriety ballooned just as quickly as her wealth. Mansa Musa I: The Richest Man In History Was An African King, Not Jeff Bezos. When a change to Oklahoma law raised the legal age from 18 to 21, a local white man attempted to make himself the young millionaires legal guardian. They divorced in 1930 and Rector remarried in 1934. Dubois, founder and editor of the NAACPs Crisis magazine, set out to discern whether the reports were true. Du Bois himself got involved, hoping to verify this story and rectify any injustice done to Sarah. Sarahs paternal grandparents were likely born in slavery inside of the Creek tribe in eastern Alabama. By 1922, Sarah was able to make her own decisions, and she married her first husband that year. None of the allegations were true. At that point, she left Tuskegee and, with her entire family, moved to Kansas City, Missouri. Sarah Rector was born in 1902 in what is today Taft, Oklahoma. In November 1921, Fred Rector, Sarahs uncle, alleged that Rector was dissipating her fortune and asked that G.C. Parker, a white man of Muskogee, be appointed as guardian. In March 1922, another application was filed against her that sought a guardian to oversee her estate. Her siblings all took on jobs- her mother even for a time went back to working as a maid. reset to default font size By the time she was 11, her portion of the familys land was earning more than 300,000 a year, drawing both suitors and global attention despite her age. 1902) and Joe, Jr. (b. By the time Sarah was 18, she was worth well over one million dollars. Another newspaper dubbed her the richest negro in the world. Her fame became widespread and she received numerous requests for loans, money gifts, and four marriage proposals. John Rector's mother Mollie McQueen was the Muscogee Opothleyahola, who fought in the Seminole Wars and split with the tribe, moving his followers to Kansas. The fallacies kept cropping up and, worst of all, that pesky photo. It would be wonderful to see a bio about her!. Waters had been corresponding with the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the United States Children's Bureau over concerns regarding the mismanagement of Rector's estate. Whether youre a lifelong resident of D.C. or you just moved here, weve got you covered. As such, they and their descendants were listed as freedmen on the Dawes Rolls, by which they were entitled to land allotments under the Treaty of 1866 made by the United States with the Five Civilized Tribes. But she was also on a dual mission: She had packed two small black-and-white photographs of Aunt Sister to hand to the right authority at the African American Museum in D.C. We were going to present them and say, This is the record. Porter, an individual known to the family. That same year, Sarah was making over $300 a day, which has been estimated to be around $8,000 today. Later, Sarah received a phonograph, a piano and a Premier motor car, Bolden writes. I have some important news to share with all of America: those images are not Sarah Rector. Sarah Rector was buried in Taft Cemetery, Oklahoma. INFORMATION This raised all sorts of concerns among the Black community who believed this man would rip Sarah off her fortune. She sued her enslaver for reparations and won. Unfortunately, Rector lost a majority of her wealth during The Great Depression and moved out of her The couple had three sons and were recognized as local royalty, driving expensive cars and entertaining elites like Joe Louis, Duke Ellington, and Count Basie at their home. Beckys land was in Okfuskee County, and Sarah and Joe, Jr. ended up with parcels 50 miles northwest of Taft. The White-owned newspapers, seemingly unconstrained by facts and at times human decency, were openly racist in their coverage. was an adman and salesman. Who was the real Sarah Rector, The Richest Black Girl in America?, Missing in Action: Local artists painting of Patrick Mahomes stolen, UPDATE: Shakir is safe. Her issues with disputed guardianship continued in Kansas City, Sarah Rector was not immune from the Great Depression, however, which cost her most of her fortune and Sarah Rectors net worth at the time of her death is a matter of debate and speculation. Claim #2: China is a Good Faith Peacemaker . She felt betrayed by her bandmate. While her fortune had diminished over time, at her death, she still held considerable investments. When Sarah was 18 years old, she had a fortune estimated at $1 million, the equivalent of $11 million today. How better to impress White Southerners than to become slaveholders themselves? By the time she turned 18, Rector was worth an estimated $1 million, or about $11 million today. The Rector Mansion in Kansas City still stands though, and her descendants hope to buy it back from the city and turn it into a museum about her life. Great greed followed great wealth, however, and the hunger for oil money sometimes led to murder, a phenomenon that played out notoriously in the decades-long killings of the Osage Indians for their oil rights beginning just a few years before Sarah struck it rich. Connecting Oklahoma's Electric Cooperative Communities, Mailing Address: She and Kenneth Campbell had three sons, Kenneth Jr., Leonard, and Clarence. Historically, racism has A record 13 feet of snow accumulated in the Serra de Tramuntana mountain range by Tuesday evening - the heaviest snow fall since 1985. Walker did steal the base formula from Turnbo before adapting it into her own Wonderful Hair Grower. Both of Sarahs grandfathers had fought with the Union Army during the Civil War, and when Indian Territory became Oklahoma in 1907 the Dawes Allotment Act divided Creek lands among tribal members and their former slaves. She owned stocks, bonds, a boarding house, businesses, and a 2,000-acre piece of prime river bottomland. She even generated $11,567 in October 1913. This caused National African American leaders Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. The courts again sided with Rector, ruling that since she had managed her property with such astuteness that she needs no guardian.. The truth was that her parents were given money monthly to take care of her, and a new five-room home was being built on land purchased. By the early 20th century, the Creek Freedmen, as they were known, had settled in all-Black towns dotting Indian Territory,which in 1907 became the state of Oklahoma. B.E. Likely in order to escape scrutiny and not wanting to be the target of some greedy partys act, At that point, she left Tuskegee and, with her entire family, moved to Kansas City, Missouri. The petition was denied, and he was forced to keep paying the property tax, still without knowing that land was literally a fortune fountain. Of course, there was a trick in this Act, and black children were simply granted the worst parts of the land; generally rocky and infertile soil so the good allotments could be granted to white settlers and distinctive members of the Indian tribe as it had been agreed upon. Many stores, including Emery, Bird, Thayer & Co., would close down and allow the Rector women to shop freely. For their part, Black-owned newspapers, including the influential Chicago Defender, speculated anxiously that Rectors White guardian was taking advantage of her and shortchanging her education. Alice Walton, the daughter of the Walmart founder, was ranked second with 61.8 billion U.S. dollars in net worth. The 12-year-old was soon receiving marriage proposals from suitors as far away as Germany. This is Sarah Rector, she said. Her descendants never knew. [10] John Rector's father, Benjamin McQueen, was enslaved by Reilly Grayson, who was a Creek Indian. Brown, then a grade-schooler living in a two-bedroom house with three siblings, her parents and her grandmother, marveled but didnt dare ask questions. WebWho was Sara Rector and how did she become wealthy? By 1911, leasing land to oil-diggers presented a new opportunity for the Rectors land. The richest kid in the world is Prince George Alexander Louis who is worth approximately $1 billion dollars as of today. 1878) met and married Rose Jackson (b. Couple Whose Gender Reveal Party Triggered A Catastrophic Forest Fire Now Face Charges, Inside The Gruesome Murder Of Mark Kilroy At The Hands Of A Satanic Cult, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. She was declared as a white person so she could fit in the socialit circles of her time. Sarah Rector, Kansas Citys First Black Millionairess, was known in Kansas City for her fairy tale ascension to money and fame, fine living at Rector Mansion, and reported entertaining of African American celebrities such as Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Joe Louis, and Jack Johnson. 1886), and by 1907, they were living in a two-room cabin outside of Taft, population 250, on Roses land allotment. ), Although slavery was not common among Native Americans, prominent members of the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole tribes in the southeastern states sometimes enslaved people, in part to flaunt them as status symbols. Around 1906, Rector and her two siblings, Rebecca and Joe Jr., were each allotted 160 acres by the federal government, Bolden writes. [1] The wedding was a very private affair with only her mother and Campbell's paternal grandmother present. As a result, hundreds of black children, or Creek Freedmen minors, were each granted 160 acres of land as Indian Territory integrated with Oklahoma Territory to form the State of Oklahoma in 1907. Sarahs experiences encouraged officials in Oklahoma to provide badly needed protection for children caught up in the oil boom, especially Black and indigenous children who became targets of unscrupulous men attempting to snatch their money. In 1913, however, her fortunes changed when wildcat oil driller B. If youre unfamiliar with the story, The Richest Black Girl in America is set in the early 1900s, and follows the true tale of Sarah Rector, an 11-year-old Black girl in Jim Crow America, who is given reparations in the form of uninhabitable land by the U.S. government. In October 1914, Rector enrolled at the Childrens House, a boarding school for teens at Tuskegee Institute. The Wichita BeaconNewspaper articles about Sarah Rector spread throughout America and were filled with the casual racism of the era. Sarah Rector, also known as Sarah Rector Campbell and Sarah Campbell Crawford, (March 3, 1902 July 22, 1967)[1] was a Creek Freedwoman and oil magnate once known as the "Richest Colored Girl in the World".[2][3]. B. Jones produced a gusher that brought in 2500 barrels a day. Can someone update her wikipedia page with the right photo at least. Rector became instantly wealthy. Jerome Kerviel is the poorest person on the planet. The investments and payments to Sarah were overseen by Judge Thomas Leahy, who, by accounts of the time, was one of Muskogee Countys most honorable men. W.E.B. Du Bois, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and its magazine, the Crisis, became involved in Sarah Rectors case when Du Bois received a memo from James C. Waters, Jr., an attorney and agent affiliated with the NAACP, on June 18, 1914. After finding out there was oil in the parcel, and trying to make some money out of it, Joseph decided to lease the parcel to an oil company in 1911. Due to her newfound wealth, publications across America wrote of marriage proposals, especially those that came from four white men from Germany. Sarahs luck hit in part because of her ancestry and the way in which land allotments for Native Americans- and their freedmen slaves- occurred in Oklahoma. Although historical accounts clash, Sarah Rector is believed to be Americas second black millionaire after Madam C.J. When she turned 18 on March 3, 1920, Rector left Tuskegee and her family relocated to Kansas City, Missouri. Rector was already a millionaire by the time she had turned 18 in 1920. WebStevie Nicks, Beatles, John Lennon, George Harrison, Fleetwood Mac, Bee Gees, Star Wars, X-Files, "Worthwhile" Comedy (70s, 80s & early 90s SNL, Vintage Looney To omit Pope-Turnbos role still right there in Kansas City in 1917 where! 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